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Strengthening Your Bones

To avoid fractures, it’s important to understand them. Ankle and foot fractures usually stems from accidents and thus aren’t wholly within your control, but taking care of your body can greatly strengthen your bones, reduce the likelihood of trauma, and ensure better recovery if an accident does occur. Exercise, nutrition, and proper technique and equipment during physical activities will significantly reduce your risk.

Patient Being Bandaged After Foot Fracture In Newport Beach.
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How Foot and Ankle Fractures Occur

Nearly any form of trauma or stress can lead to a fracture — and for those with certain medical conditions, even minor impacts can lead to serious fractures.

  • Stress: Prolonged stress beyond what your body can handle often leads to stress fractures, especially in the load-bearing bones of your feet and legs.
  • Overuse: Overuse can also lead to more significant fractures, especially with an underlying abnormality or a final intense trauma. 
  • Falls and other sudden trauma: These can lead to a variety of break types, depending on how much force is exerted, how strong or fragile your bones are, the angle of the force, etc. 

Types of Fractures

While all fractures involve a break in the bone, the properties of fractures can vary significantly. This has led to specific names for the different types of breaks. Some of them overlap, as they describe different aspects of the break:

  • Comminuted fracture: A fracture that breaks the bone in multiple places, resulting in three or more pieces.
  • Oblique fracture: A fracture at an angle across the bone.
  • Transverse fracture: A horizontal fracture perpendicular to the length of the bone.
  • Stress fracture: Also known as a “hairline fracture”, this is a very thin crack usually resulting from overuse.
  • Spiral fracture: A type of fracture resulting from twisting force on the bone.
  • Stable fracture: A clean break where the broken ends of the bone are more or less still lined up and in place.
  • Open and closed fractures: Describes whether the bone broke the skin (open) or not. Open fractures are also sometimes known as “compound fractures” and offer an increased risk of dangerous infection.
  • Pathologic fracture: A fracture resulting from disease. This overlaps with a physical fracture type.

There are also certain breaks that are more or less exclusive to children, due to the unique properties of growing bones:

  • Buckle fracture: A fracture resulting from a bone compressing when driven together with another bone.
  • Greenstick fracture: A fracture in which the bone bends and only partially breaks along the edge, like a broken stick of green wood.
  • Growth plate fracture: A fracture at the joint which can lead to a shortened bone.
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Understanding and Minimizing Your Risk

While it’s impossible to eliminate all risk of ankle or foot fractures in Newport Beach, it’s important to understand what risk you’re at, as well as what activities and health decisions increase or decrease that risk.

  • Sports: Many sports have associated risks of one or more fractures. Repetitive motions increase the risk of stress foot or ankle fracture, and high impact and hard falls increase the risk of more serious fractures. Proper padding, technique, and rest are crucial in avoiding unnecessary breaks for the athletic.
  • Occupational hazards: Certain occupations offer a significantly increased risk of fractures, such as jobs involving heights, heavy machinery, and repetitive movements. As with sports, proper precautions for regular risks can greatly reduce your chance of an ankle or foot fracture.
  • Inactivity: Inactivity over time leads to reduced bone density, especially in older people. This makes it easier to break a bone with less force.
  • Increased activity: While exercise is good, a sudden increase in the intensity of activity can greatly increase your risk of fractures — especially stress fractures.
  • Sex: Women are much more likely to experience a fracture given the same level of trauma, especially as they age, due to lower bone density and a higher risk of osteoporosis.
  • Chronic medical conditions: Any number of chronic medical conditions which directly or indirectly affect bone density will, in turn, increase your likelihood of breaking a bone.

Additional Risks

Certain Medications

Cortisone medications and some others can weaken bones and cause tearing, while other medications can make you more likely to suffer a fall or accident.

Previous Injuries

A history of stress fractures can increase your likelihood of experiencing them in the same bone, as can incomplete healing of other types of fracture.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Low vitamin D and calcium can lead to decreased bone density, making it easier to break bones.

Age

Generally speaking, your likelihood of a fracture given a particular impact or stress event increases with age. Beyond that, certain fracture types and particular fractures change in likelihood at different ages (such as greenstick fractures, buckle fractures, and growth plate fractures in children).

Tobacco or Alcohol Use

Tobacco and alcohol both interfere with the formation and maintenance of bone.

Bone Abnormalities

Even relatively benign abnormalities in a bone can make it easier to break, due to changes in how pressure is distributed under load.

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Fracture Treatments in Newport Beach or Rancho Santa Margarita

Non-Surgical

There are several non-surgical solutions for stable or minor foot and ankle fractures that you can manage at home. Common treatments include wearing a cast or boot, pain management, and RICE therapy (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation). At Foot and Ankle Specialty Group Inc., we offer the following non-surgical treatment options for fractures:

  • Sports Orthotics – These specialized insoles provide extra support and shock absorption for athletes recovering from a foot or ankle fracture, helping to prevent re-injury and improve biomechanical alignment during activity.
  • Custom Orthotics – Designed specifically for a patient’s foot structure, custom orthotics can help redistribute pressure, improve gait mechanics, and reduce post-fracture pain or instability.
  • Sports Medicine – A comprehensive approach that includes rehabilitation exercises, bracing, and performance training to ensure a safe return to physical activity after a fracture.
  • Podiatric Injections – Used to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and promote healing in patients experiencing lingering discomfort or soft tissue damage after a foot or ankle fracture.
  • Supartz Injections – A hyaluronic acid injection that helps lubricate and cushion the joints, commonly used for post-fracture arthritis or stiffness in the ankle to restore mobility and reduce pain.

Surgical

For more severe or complex foot and ankle fractures, surgical intervention may be necessary to ensure proper healing and restore function. At Foot and Ankle Specialty Group Inc., we specialize in the following advanced surgical techniques to effectively treat fractures and support long-term recovery:

  • Ankle Replacement Surgery – Used in cases where a severe ankle fracture leads to joint deterioration, this procedure replaces the damaged joint with an artificial implant to restore mobility and reduce pain.
  • Stem Cell Regenerative Medicine – Often used alongside surgery, stem cell therapy can enhance bone and tissue healing after a fracture, particularly in cases of slow or incomplete recovery.
  • Endoscopic Foot Surgery – A minimally invasive approach that uses small incisions and a camera to assist in fracture repair, reducing tissue damage and speeding up recovery.
  • Corrective Foot Surgery – Performed when a fracture heals improperly, this procedure realigns bones, corrects deformities, and restores proper foot function to prevent long-term complications.

"I could not be more thankful to have been referred to Dr. Aziz when I broke my ankle. She was the second doctor I saw after my fracture, and she will be the only one I see should I or my family experience a break again. What I loved about Dr. Aziz is that she actually spent time with me. My first doctor spent only 10 minutes with me and mismanaged my treatment. My first appointment with Dr. Aziz was like seeing an old friend. Finding a doctor that truly cares has changed my experience. I have never felt like I have been cared for better!"

Jenna S. - Patient Testimonial

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Why Choose Dr. Salma Aziz?

If you’re seeking foot or ankle fracture treatment in Newport Beach or Rancho Santa Margarita, you’ve come to the right place. At Foot and Ankle Specialty Group Inc., we specialize in treating injuries for individuals, families, and athletes of all ages.

Our medical director, American Board of Podiatric Surgery Fellow Dr. Salma Aziz, has built a reputation for her expertise and patient-centered approach since 2001. She takes the time to address each patient’s concerns—something rare in today’s healthcare. Alongside surgeons Dr. Petrina Yokay and Dr. Jessica Arneson, our mission is to get you back on your feet and feeling great.

FOOT & ANKLE FRACTURE FAQs:

Can I treat my fracture at home?

What is the recovery time for foot and ankle fractures?

Ankle fracture vs ankle sprain?

Can I treat my fracture at home?

Treating a foot or ankle fracture at home involves several important steps to manage pain and swelling while awaiting professional care. You must remember (R.I.C.E) rest, ice, compression, and elevation. First, rest is crucial—avoid putting weight on the injured foot or ankle to prevent further damage. Apply ice packs for 15–20 minutes every 1–2 hours during the first 48 hours to reduce swelling and pain, ensuring the ice is wrapped in a towel to avoid frostbite. Compression with an elastic bandage can help control swelling, but it should not be too tight, as it can restrict blood flow. Elevating the foot or ankle above heart level whenever possible also aids in reducing swelling. If a fracture is suspected, immobilize the area using a splint or a makeshift brace to prevent movement, and avoid walking or bearing weight on the injured foot. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort, but always follow recommended dosages. While these steps can help in the short term, seeking medical attention is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, such as casting or surgery, to ensure proper healing and avoid complications.

What is the recovery time for foot and ankle fractures?

The recovery time for foot and ankle fractures can vary depending on the severity of the fracture, treatment method, and individual health. Minor fractures, like hairline fractures, typically heal in 6–8 weeks with rest, ice, compression, and elevation, along with protection from a cast or boot. Moderate fractures, such as displaced fractures or those requiring surgery, usually take 8–12 weeks to heal, with possible extended recovery if surgery is involved. Severe fractures, including compound fractures or those involving joint damage, may require 12 weeks or longer for recovery, with intensive treatments such as surgery, physical therapy, and a gradual return to activity. Age, overall health, and the specific location of the fracture can also affect healing time. Older adults or individuals with conditions like osteoporosis or diabetes may take longer to heal. In cases of complications such as infections or delayed healing, the recovery process could be further prolonged. Following the guidance of your healthcare provider is crucial for optimal recovery.

Ankle fracture vs ankle sprain?

An ankle fracture involves a break in one or more bones of the ankle, usually caused by trauma. It results in severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the ankle, and often requires a cast, boot, or surgery for treatment. An ankle sprain is a ligament injury caused by twisting or rolling the ankle. It leads to pain, swelling, bruising, and limited movement but does not involve broken bones. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.), with more severe sprains possibly requiring a brace or physical therapy.

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